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  • Writer's picturejasmine anderson

audience theories

Updated: Nov 3, 2022

Stuart Hall's reception theory

  • This theory suggests that media texts contain a variety of messages that are encoded by producers and then decoded by the audience

Dominant/ preferred meanings

This is when the producer wants the audience to read the media text how it actually is


Negotiated meaning

Oppositional meaning


George Gerbner

  • The idea that exposure to repeated patterns of representation over a period of time can shape and influence the way in which people perceive the world around them

  • The basic idea is that your behaviour and how you conduct yourself reflects the media you consume

  • For example, people who frequently view violent crime documentaries are much more likely to be afraid of walking home at night


Bandura's social learning theory

  • According to this theory, we observe, assimilate, and imitate others' behaviours when witnessing positive or rewarding experiences

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